Mobilization of the reserve N in citrus
Identifieur interne : 003567 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003566; suivant : 003568Mobilization of the reserve N in citrus
Auteurs : F. Legaz [Espagne] ; D. Serna [Espagne] ; E. Primo-Millo [Espagne]Source :
- Plant and Soil [ 0032-079X ] ; 1995-06-01.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: The mobilization of N from reserve organs (leaves, roots, branches and trunk) to developing new organs was studied at different moments of the growth cycle. Three-year-old Valencia Late orange trees (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) were grown individually outdoors in 150 L containers filled with siliceous sand. Trees were irrigated with a nutrient solution labelled with potassium nitrate with an enrichment of 4 atom 15N % excess during a complete growth cycle. At the following year, plants were irrigated with unlabelled nutrient solution, and harvested throughout the growth cycle (flowering, fruit set, second flush, third flush, and dormancy). Total N and 15N analyses were carried out in the different organs of the plants. The highest amounts of N were found in leaves and roots (33–42% and 30–38%, respectively). Distribution of 15N was similar to that obtained for total N (42 and 39% of total 15N in leaves and roots, respectively) as is expected after a long period of labelling. Old leaves were the main reserve organs, contributing a 40–50% of the total N exported. Roots and aerial woody tissues exported between 30–35% and 15–25% of total reserve N, respectively. N exported by old leaves was approximately 57% of the N accumulated during the preceding year, while roots translocated 40% and trunk plus branches 35%. More than 70% of N accumulated in new organs during spring came from N stored in old organs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00011457
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
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<term>Life cycle</term>
<term>Metabolic storage</term>
<term>Mobilization</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Organogenesis</term>
<term>Outdoor study</term>
<term>Plant part</term>
<term>Plant reproductive apparatus</term>
<term>Soilless study</term>
<term>Spain</term>
<term>Translocation</term>
<term>Vegetative apparatus</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Appareil reproducteur végétal</term>
<term>Appareil végétatif</term>
<term>Azote</term>
<term>Azote 15</term>
<term>Branche</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Cycle développement</term>
<term>Espagne</term>
<term>Etude en condition extérieure</term>
<term>Etude hors sol</term>
<term>Marquage isotopique</term>
<term>Mobilisation</term>
<term>Organogenèse</term>
<term>Partie de plantes</term>
<term>Réserve métabolique</term>
<term>Translocation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The mobilization of N from reserve organs (leaves, roots, branches and trunk) to developing new organs was studied at different moments of the growth cycle. Three-year-old Valencia Late orange trees (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) were grown individually outdoors in 150 L containers filled with siliceous sand. Trees were irrigated with a nutrient solution labelled with potassium nitrate with an enrichment of 4 atom 15N % excess during a complete growth cycle. At the following year, plants were irrigated with unlabelled nutrient solution, and harvested throughout the growth cycle (flowering, fruit set, second flush, third flush, and dormancy). Total N and 15N analyses were carried out in the different organs of the plants. The highest amounts of N were found in leaves and roots (33–42% and 30–38%, respectively). Distribution of 15N was similar to that obtained for total N (42 and 39% of total 15N in leaves and roots, respectively) as is expected after a long period of labelling. Old leaves were the main reserve organs, contributing a 40–50% of the total N exported. Roots and aerial woody tissues exported between 30–35% and 15–25% of total reserve N, respectively. N exported by old leaves was approximately 57% of the N accumulated during the preceding year, while roots translocated 40% and trunk plus branches 35%. More than 70% of N accumulated in new organs during spring came from N stored in old organs.</div>
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